:root{--paper:#faf7f1;--paper-raised:#f3efe6;--ink:#17140f;--accent:#2b34a6;--accent-l1:#8d96e8;--accent-l2:#aeb4f0;--accent-l3:#c3c8f5;--body-2:#5c564c;--body-3:#3f3a32;--body-4:#4a443b;--muted:#9a9285;--muted-2:#7a7367;--muted-3:#6b6457;--hairline:#d8d2c5;--hairline-l:#e4dfd4;--img-bg:#e7e2d7;--footer-muted:#cbc7bd;--footer-muted-2:#6f695e;--footer-border:#2e2a23;--chip-live:rgba(11, 18, 186, .33);--eyebrow-hl:rgba(197, 29, 120, .44);--serif:'Newsreader', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;--mono:'IBM Plex Mono', ui-monospace, 'Courier New', monospace;--max-w:1280px;--gutter:40px}*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;scroll-behavior:smooth}body{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-optical-sizing:auto}::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper)}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}iframe,embed,object,video{max-width:100%}button{font:inherit}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:2px}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:0;z-index:100;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:12px 20px}.skip-link:focus{left:0}.wrap{max-width:var(--max-w);margin:0 auto;padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter)}.mono-label{font-family:var(--mono);text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.2em}.ticker{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.ticker__inner{display:flex;align-items:center}.ticker__chip{flex:0 0 auto;background:var(--chip-live);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;padding:8px 16px}.ticker__viewport{overflow:hidden;flex:1 1 auto}.ticker__track{display:inline-flex;gap:48px;padding:8px 32px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--footer-muted);animation:wnfuMarquee 38s linear infinite;will-change:transform}.ticker:hover .ticker__track{animation-play-state:paused}.ticker__dot{display:inline-block;width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#7ee2a0;margin-right:8px;vertical-align:1px;animation:wnfuPulse 1.6s ease-in-out infinite}@keyframes wnfuPulse{0%,100%{opacity:1}50%{opacity:.35}}@keyframes wnfuMarquee{from{transform:translateX(0)}to{transform:translateX(-50%)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ticker__track{animation:none}}.masthead{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:26px}.masthead__row{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:32px}.masthead__eyebrow{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.34em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:10px;background:var(--eyebrow-hl)}.masthead__title{font-size:clamp(40px, 6.4vw, 76px);line-height:.92;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.018em}.masthead__title a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.masthead__tagline{font-style:italic;font-size:clamp(15px, 1.7vw, 19px);color:var(--body-2);margin-top:12px}.masthead__dateline{flex:0 0 auto;display:none;text-align:right;font-family:var(--mono);white-space:nowrap}.masthead__date{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--body-2);white-space:nowrap}.masthead__vol{font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:6px;white-space:nowrap}@media (min-width:761px){.masthead__dateline{display:block}}.nav{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40;background:rgb(250 247 241 / .86);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(10px);backdrop-filter:blur(10px);border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}.nav__inner{display:flex;align-items:stretch;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.nav__links{display:flex;align-items:stretch}.nav__link{display:flex;align-items:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;padding:15px 18px;border-right:1px solid var(--hairline-l);transition:color .15s ease,background .15s ease}.nav__link:first-child{border-left:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.nav__link:hover,.nav__link[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--accent);background:var(--paper-raised)}.nav__search{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;border:0;background:#fff0;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--body-2);padding:0 4px;transition:color .15s ease}.nav__search:hover{color:var(--accent)}.nav__search-icon{width:14px;height:14px;border:1.5px solid currentColor;border-radius:50%;display:inline-block;position:relative}.nav__search-icon::after{content:'';position:absolute;width:6px;height:1.5px;background:currentColor;bottom:-3px;right:-4px;transform:rotate(45deg)}.nav__toggle{display:none}.nav-search-panel{border-top:1px solid var(--hairline-l);background:var(--paper)}.nav-search-panel__form{display:flex;gap:8px;padding:14px 0}.nav-search-panel__form .newsletter__input{flex:1}@media (max-width:860px){.nav__toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;border:0;background:#fff0;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink);font-weight:500;padding:15px 0}.nav__links{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--ink)}.nav--open .nav__links{display:flex}.nav__link,.nav__link:first-child{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline-l);padding:14px var(--gutter)}}.hero{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:24px}.hero__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.62fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline)}.hero__lead{display:block;padding:32px 44px 36px 0;border-right:1px solid var(--hairline)}.hero__eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:18px;color:var(--accent)}.hero__eyebrow .sep{color:var(--muted-2)}.figure-16x9{position:relative;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16 / 9;overflow:hidden;background:var(--img-bg);border:1px solid var(--hairline)}.figure-16x9 img,.figure-3x2 img,.thumb-86 img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.92);transition:transform .3s ease}.hero__lead:hover .figure-16x9 img,.card:hover .figure-3x2 img{transform:scale(1.015)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.figure-16x9 img,.figure-3x2 img{transition:none}}.hero__title{font-size:clamp(30px, 3.6vw, 46px);line-height:1.02;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-top:24px;transition:color .15s ease}.hero__lead:hover .hero__title{color:var(--accent)}.hero__excerpt{font-size:19px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--body-3);margin-top:16px;max-width:60ch}.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;margin-top:20px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted-2);text-transform:uppercase}.byline__author{color:var(--ink)}.dot{width:3px;height:3px;background:#b8b1a3;border-radius:50%;flex:0 0 auto}.rail{padding:32px 0 36px 36px;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.rail__heading{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--body-2);font-weight:600;padding-bottom:16px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:4px}.rail__item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 86px;gap:18px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.rail__item:last-child{border-bottom:0}.rail__cat{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:8px}.rail__title{font-size:19px;line-height:1.14;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.01em;transition:color .15s ease}.rail__item:hover .rail__title{color:var(--accent)}.rail__date{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:10px}.thumb-86{width:86px;height:86px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--img-bg);border:1px solid var(--hairline)}@media (max-width:1024px){.hero__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero__lead{border-right:0;padding-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}.rail{padding-left:0}}.mission{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);margin-top:36px}.mission__inner{padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:center}.mission__label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-l1);writing-mode:vertical-rl;transform:rotate(180deg)}.mission__statement{font-size:clamp(24px, 3.4vw, 40px);line-height:1.3;font-weight:300;letter-spacing:-.01em;max-width:42ch}@media (min-width:1100px){.mission__statement{max-width:none}}.mission__statement em{font-style:italic;color:var(--accent-l2)}.mission__statement .plain-em{color:inherit}@media (max-width:560px){.mission__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.mission__label{writing-mode:horizontal-tb;transform:none}}.dispatches{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:24px}.section-head{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:18px;margin-bottom:8px}.section-head__title{font-size:clamp(24px, 3vw, 34px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em}.filters{display:flex;gap:6px;flex-wrap:wrap}.filter{cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:9px 14px;font-weight:500;background:#fff0;color:var(--body-2);border:1.5px solid var(--hairline);transition:all .15s ease}.filter:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.filter[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.ruled-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--hairline-l);border:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--paper);padding:24px 24px 28px;transition:background .15s ease}.card:hover{background:var(--paper-raised)}.card[hidden]{display:none}.figure-3x2{position:relative;width:100%;aspect-ratio:3 / 2;overflow:hidden;background:var(--img-bg);margin-bottom:18px}.card__tag{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--accent);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;padding:6px 10px}.card__title{font-size:22px;line-height:1.12;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.012em;transition:color .15s ease}.card:hover .card__title{color:var(--accent)}.card__excerpt{font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.46;color:var(--body-2);margin-top:12px;flex:1}.card__meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:18px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase}.card__meta .dot{background:#c4bdae}.archive-cta{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:36px 0 8px}.btn-outline{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);border:1.5px solid var(--ink);padding:13px 26px;background:#fff0;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease}.btn-outline:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}@media (max-width:1024px){.ruled-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media (max-width:640px){.ruled-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.most-read{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:24px}.most-read__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--hairline-l);border-top:1px solid var(--hairline-l);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.most-read__item{background:var(--paper);padding:22px 20px 26px;transition:background .15s ease}.most-read__item:hover{background:var(--paper-raised)}.most-read__rank{font-size:44px;font-style:italic;font-weight:500;color:var(--accent);line-height:1}.most-read__title{font-size:17px;line-height:1.2;font-weight:500;margin-top:14px;transition:color .15s ease}.most-read__item:hover .most-read__title{color:var(--accent)}.most-read__cat{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);margin-top:12px}@media (max-width:1024px){.most-read__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media (max-width:560px){.most-read__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.fields{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:24px}.fields__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--hairline-l);border:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.field-card{background:var(--paper);padding:28px 24px 32px;transition:all .15s ease}.field-card__no{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.18em;color:var(--muted)}.field-card__name{font-size:24px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.012em;margin-top:16px}.field-card__blurb{font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--body-2);margin-top:10px}.field-card__count{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;margin-top:20px}.field-card:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.field-card:hover .field-card__blurb{color:var(--footer-muted)}.field-card:hover .field-card__no{color:var(--footer-muted-2)}.field-card:hover .field-card__count{color:var(--accent-l2)}@media (max-width:1024px){.fields__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media (max-width:560px){.fields__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.newsletter{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}.newsletter__panel{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;border:1.5px solid var(--ink)}.newsletter__pitch{padding:44px 48px}.newsletter__label{color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.24em}.newsletter__title{font-size:clamp(26px, 3vw, 36px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-top:14px}.newsletter__desc{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--body-4);margin-top:12px;max-width:44ch}.newsletter__form-col{background:var(--paper-raised);padding:44px 48px;border-left:1.5px solid var(--ink);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.newsletter__form{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.newsletter__input{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;padding:14px 16px;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);width:100%}.newsletter__input::placeholder{color:var(--muted)}.btn-solid{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border:1.5px solid var(--ink);padding:14px 20px;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease}.btn-solid:hover{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}.newsletter__micro{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted-2);text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:12px}.newsletter__success{font-size:18px;font-style:italic;color:var(--body-3)}.newsletter__success strong{display:block;font-style:normal;font-size:22px;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:8px}@media (max-width:860px){.newsletter__panel{grid-template-columns:1fr}.newsletter__form-col{border-left:0;border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink)}.newsletter__pitch,.newsletter__form-col{padding:32px}}.footer{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.footer__grid{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:48px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr;gap:48px}.footer__brand-name{font-size:30px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em}.footer__tagline{font-style:italic;font-size:15px;color:var(--footer-muted);margin-top:12px;max-width:36ch}.footer__col-title{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--footer-muted-2);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:18px}.footer__links{list-style:none}.footer__links li{margin-bottom:10px}.footer__links a{font-size:15px;color:var(--footer-muted);transition:color .15s ease}.footer__links a:hover{color:var(--accent-l2)}.footer__bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--footer-border)}.footer__bottom-inner{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--footer-muted-2)}@media (max-width:860px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}}.progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;width:0;background:var(--accent);z-index:60}.nav--compact .nav__inner{min-height:60px;align-items:center}.nav__brand{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:21px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;display:flex;align-items:center}.nav__brand:hover{color:var(--accent)}.article-header{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:56px var(--gutter) 0}.article-header__eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);font-weight:600}.article-header__eyebrow .sep{color:var(--muted-2)}.article-title{font-size:clamp(34px, 5.2vw, 58px);line-height:1.02;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.022em;margin-top:20px}.article-dek{font-size:clamp(19px, 2.4vw, 24px);font-weight:300;font-style:italic;line-height:1.42;color:var(--body-4);margin-top:18px}.article-byline{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:28px;padding:18px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}.article-byline__who{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.avatar{width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;flex:0 0 auto}.article-byline__name{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600}.article-byline__date{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);margin-top:4px}.share{display:flex;gap:8px}.share__btn{width:38px;height:38px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border:1px solid var(--hairline);background:#fff0;color:var(--body-2);cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;transition:all .15s ease}.share__btn:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper-raised)}.share__btn svg{width:15px;height:15px;fill:currentColor}.article-hero{max-width:760px;margin:40px auto 0;padding:0 var(--gutter)}.archive-desc{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0 0 28px}.archive-desc p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--body-3);margin-bottom:12px}.archive-desc p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-hero figcaption{text-align:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;color:var(--muted-2);text-transform:uppercase;margin-top:12px}.article-layout{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:48px var(--gutter) 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.engage-rail{display:flex;flex-direction:row;gap:10px;margin-top:44px}.engage__btn{width:56px;height:52px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:2px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);background:#fff0;color:var(--body-2);cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;transition:all .15s ease;text-decoration:none!important}.engage__btn:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.engage__btn[aria-pressed="true"]{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--paper)}.engage__count{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9px;letter-spacing:.04em}.article-body{font-size:19.5px;line-height:1.68;color:#221e18;min-width:0}.article-body>p{margin-bottom:26px}.article-body>p:first-of-type::first-letter{float:left;font-size:78px;line-height:.78;font-weight:600;color:var(--accent);padding:8px 12px 0 0}.article-body h2{font-size:30px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.016em;line-height:1.12;margin:44px 0 18px}.article-body a{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:none!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--accent-l2);transition:border-color .15s ease}.article-body a:hover{border-color:var(--accent)}.takeaways{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:32px 34px 36px;margin:40px 0}.takeaways__label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-l2);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:22px}.takeaways ol{list-style:none;counter-reset:tk}.takeaways li{counter-increment:tk;display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px 1fr;gap:14px;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#eae6dc;margin-bottom:16px}.takeaways li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.takeaways li::before{content:counter(tk,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;color:var(--accent-l1);padding-top:5px}.pullquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:6px 0 6px 28px;margin:40px 0}.pullquote p{font-size:27px;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:-.01em}.pullquote cite{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-style:normal;font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);margin-top:14px}.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:44px 0 0}.tag{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;border:1px solid var(--hairline);color:var(--body-2);padding:8px 13px;transition:all .15s ease}.tag:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper-raised)}.author-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:56px 1fr;gap:20px;background:var(--paper-raised);border:1px solid var(--hairline-l);padding:28px;margin-top:40px}.author-card .avatar{width:56px;height:56px;font-size:18px}.author-card__label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.2em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);font-weight:600}.author-link{text-decoration:none!important;transition:color .15s ease}.author-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.author-card__name{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;margin-top:6px}.author-card__bio{font-size:15px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--body-2);margin-top:8px}.inline-newsletter{background:var(--accent);color:var(--paper);margin-top:56px}.inline-newsletter__inner{max-width:640px;margin:0 auto;padding:56px var(--gutter);text-align:center}.inline-newsletter__label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.24em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent-l3);font-weight:600}.inline-newsletter__title{font-size:clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-top:14px}.inline-newsletter__form{display:flex;gap:10px;margin-top:26px}.inline-newsletter__form .newsletter__input{border-color:var(--ink);flex:1}.inline-newsletter__form .btn-solid:hover{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.inline-newsletter__success{font-size:19px;font-style:italic;margin-top:26px;color:var(--accent-l3)}@media (max-width:560px){.inline-newsletter__form{flex-direction:column}}.keep-reading{padding-top:56px;padding-bottom:64px}.stats{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:24px}.stats__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--hairline-l);border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.stats__item{background:var(--paper);padding:30px 24px 34px;text-align:center}.stats__num{font-size:clamp(40px, 4.6vw, 62px);font-style:italic;font-weight:500;color:var(--accent);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.02em}.stats__label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);font-weight:600;margin-top:14px}@media (max-width:860px){.stats__grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px);transition:opacity .55s ease,transform .55s ease}.reveal.is-in{opacity:1;transform:none}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:none}}.crumbs{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);margin-bottom:22px}.crumbs a{color:var(--muted-2);transition:color .15s ease}.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.crumbs__sep{color:var(--hairline)}.crumbs__current{color:var(--body-2)}.toc{border:1px solid var(--hairline);background:var(--paper-raised);padding:22px 26px 24px;margin:0 0 36px}.toc__label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:14px}.toc__list{list-style:none;counter-reset:toc;margin:0;padding:0}.toc__list li{counter-increment:toc;margin-bottom:8px}.toc__list li:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.toc__list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:30px 1fr;gap:10px;align-items:baseline;font-size:16px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--body-3);border:0;transition:color .15s ease}.toc__list a::before{content:counter(toc,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;color:var(--muted)}.toc__list a:hover,.toc__list a.is-active{color:var(--accent)}.share-bar{border-top:1.5px solid var(--ink);margin-top:44px;padding-top:18px}.share-bar__label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);font-weight:600;margin-bottom:14px}.share-bar__row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}.share-bar__btn,.article-body .share-bar__btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--body-2);border:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:10px 14px;transition:all .15s ease;text-decoration:none!important}.share-bar__btn svg{width:15px;height:15px;fill:currentColor;flex:0 0 auto}.share-bar__btn:hover,.article-body .share-bar__btn:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}@media (max-width:560px){.share-bar__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.cite-box{border:1px solid var(--hairline);margin-top:40px}.cite-box__label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.22em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);font-weight:600;padding:14px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.cite-box__row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:48px 1fr auto;gap:14px;align-items:start;padding:16px 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.cite-box__row:last-child{border-bottom:0}.cite-box__style{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--accent);font-weight:600;padding-top:3px}.cite-box__text{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--body-2);font-style:italic;margin:0;word-break:break-word}.cite-box__copy{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;border:1px solid var(--hairline);background:#fff0;color:var(--body-2);padding:7px 12px;cursor:pointer;transition:all .15s ease;white-space:nowrap}.cite-box__copy:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper-raised)}@media (max-width:560px){.cite-box__row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}}.post-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1px;background:var(--hairline-l);border-top:1px solid var(--hairline-l);border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline-l);max-width:824px;margin:56px auto 0}.post-nav__item{background:var(--paper);padding:24px 26px 28px;transition:background .15s ease}.post-nav__item:hover{background:var(--paper-raised)}.post-nav__item--next{text-align:right}.post-nav__dir{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:9.5px;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);font-weight:600}.post-nav__title{display:block;font-size:18px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:500;margin-top:10px;transition:color .15s ease}.post-nav__item:hover .post-nav__title{color:var(--accent)}@media (max-width:560px){.post-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.back-to-top{position:fixed;right:22px;bottom:22px;z-index:50;width:44px;height:44px;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-size:17px;cursor:pointer;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(8px);transition:all .2s ease}.back-to-top.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}.back-to-top:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.footer--compact .footer__bottom-inner{border:0}.engage-rail+.share-bar{margin-top:20px}@media (max-width:640px){:root{--gutter:20px}.hero__lead{padding-top:24px}.article-body{font-size:18px}}.alignleft{float:left;margin:0 24px 20px 0}.alignright{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 24px}.aligncenter{display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-caption,figure.wp-block-image{margin:32px 0}.wp-caption-text,.wp-element-caption{text-align:center;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:10.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted-2);margin-top:12px}.article-body ul,.article-body ol{margin:0 0 26px 1.4em}.article-body li{margin-bottom:8px}.article-body blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);padding:6px 0 6px 28px;margin:40px 0;font-size:24px;font-style:italic;line-height:1.4}.article-body img{margin:32px auto;border:1px solid var(--hairline);height:auto}.article-body img[class*="wp-image-"],.article-body figure img,.article-body p>img{width:100%}.article-body figure{margin:32px 0}.article-body figure img{margin:0 auto}.article-body iframe[src*="youtube"],.article-body iframe[src*="youtu.be"],.article-body iframe[src*="vimeo"],.article-body iframe[src*="dailymotion"]{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16 / 9;height:auto}.article-body .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe{width:100%}.sticky,.bypostauthor{display:block}.screen-reader-text{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}#jp-post-flair,.jp-post-flair,.sharedaddy,.jetpack-likes-widget-wrapper,.wp-block-jetpack-subscriptions__container,.jetpack-subscribe-modal,.jetpack-subscribe-overlay,.jetpack-subscribe-floating-button{display:none!important}.article-body #ez-toc-container,.article-body .ez-toc-container{background:var(--paper-raised)!important;border:1px solid var(--hairline)!important;border-radius:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;padding:22px 26px 24px!important;margin-bottom:36px;width:100%;font-family:var(--serif)}.article-body #ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title,.article-body .ez-toc-container .ez-toc-title{font-family:var(--mono)!important;font-size:10px!important;letter-spacing:.22em!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;color:var(--muted-2)!important;font-weight:600!important}.article-body #ez-toc-container ul li,.article-body .ez-toc-container ul li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.article-body #ez-toc-container a,.article-body .ez-toc-container a{color:var(--body-3)!important;border:0!important;text-decoration:none!important;transition:color .15s ease}.article-body #ez-toc-container a:hover,.article-body .ez-toc-container a:hover,.article-body #ez-toc-container a.ez-toc-active,.article-body .ez-toc-container a.ez-toc-active{color:var(--accent)!important}.article-body #ez-toc-container nav ul,.article-body .ez-toc-container nav ul{margin-left:0}ul.nav__links{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}ul.nav__links>li{display:flex;align-items:stretch}@media (max-width:860px){ul.nav__links>li{display:block}}.pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:48px 0}.pagination .page-numbers{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;padding:10px 15px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);color:var(--body-2);transition:all .15s ease}.pagination .page-numbers:hover,.pagination .page-numbers.current{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border-color:var(--ink)}.comments-area{max-width:680px;margin:56px auto 0;padding:0 var(--gutter)}.comments-area .comment-list{list-style:none}.comments-area .comment-body{padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline-l)}.comment-author .fn{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.comment-form input[type="text"],.comment-form input[type="email"],.comment-form input[type="url"],.comment-form textarea{width:100%;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:13px;padding:12px 14px;border:1.5px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper);margin-bottom:12px}.comment-form .submit{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border:0;padding:14px 24px;cursor:pointer}